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Engineering News


Engineering – always newsworthy and often in the headlines

Engineering developments or news about how engineering is changing the world always make for a sit-up-and-listen story. The stories below show engineering hitting the headlines in recent months.

Real time 3D modelling

Real-time 3D modelling

Researchers at the Department of Engineering at Cambridge University have created a program that can build 3D models of textured objects in real time, using only a standard computer and webcam.

Real-time 3D modelling

Digital plaster

Wireless plaster body monitoring device in clinical trials

Trials of a digital ‘plaster’ wireless body monitor have begun at University College London. The disposable wireless plaster, designed by Toumaz Technology, can be worn by a patient for up to three days. The company claims it provides continuous monitoring of vital signs, including temperature, heart rate and respiration, without the need for patients to be continuously wired up to bulky monitoring machines at their beds.

Digital 'Plaster' For Monitoring Vital Signs Undergoes First Clinical Trials

Self-driving cars

Self-driving cars within a decade

Cars that drive themselves could be on the road within ten years, according to the British engineering consultancy Ricardo. The company has been selected by the European Union (which is helping to fund the project) to develop and test the so-called ‘road trains’.

Sartre puts EU on the road train to freedom

Man using a motion-sensor controller

Tiny nuclear-powered batteries unveiled by US researchers

Researchers from the University of Missouri have demonstrated a penny-sized ‘nuclear battery’ that holds a million times as much charge as standard batteries. How will they come in useful? And isn’t ‘nuclear’ a bad thing?

Tiny 'nuclear batteries' unveiled

Robot hand

3D touch screens on their way?

We already have touch-screen smartphones, and they’re beginning to appear on personal computers too. Soon we could have a 3D version – useful for engineers and architects. How do they work, and what are the difficulties involved in designing them?

Smart 'Lego' blocks take touch screens into 3D

High speed train

Airport full-body x-ray systems being tested

Walking through metal detectors and being frisked by surly airport staff could soon be a thing of the past, thanks to new full-body imaging technology undergoing trials at Manchester Airport. But is it an intrusion on our privacy?

Airport tests full-body X-ray system

Man using a motion-sensor controller

Microsoft unveils new controller

IT giants Microsoft have revealed a prototype of a new games console controller that aim to out-do the Wii – a hands-free system that allows users to play games through motion sensors and face recognition.

Video: Microsoft unveils new controller - BBC News

Find out what went in to making the Nintendo Wii

Robot hand

UK industry predicted to put its best robotic foot forward

British industry is headed for the biggest shake up since the Industrial Revolution, with the country set to be a pioneer in video games, superfoods and robotics, according to a new study.

UK industry predicted to put its best robotic foot forward - The Guardian

High speed train

250 mph plan for High Speed Two

Proposals have been made for Britain’s next high-speed train line, which could be running at top speeds of 250 mph - twice the maximum speed now allowed on conventional tracks!

250 mph plan for High Speed Two - Railnews



No curved appliances in this kitchen

Cubist kitchen could stem gadget invasion

Inventor James Dyson and his team have patented a simple method of optimising space on kitchen worktops. The Dyson team are working on ways of developing these now.

Cubist kitchen could stem gadget invasion - New Scientist



Braincell

Innovation: Mind-reading headsets will change your brain

Engineer Adam Wilson made global headlines by updating Twitter using his brainwaves!

Innovation: Mind-reading headsets will change your brain - New Scientist


Recovery

Engineers will play a vital role in our economic recovery

An article looking at how many of the world’s major issues such as climate change, lack of clean water provision and economic recession will all need engineers to fix them.

Engineers will play a vital role in our economic recovery - The Independent



Fear detector makes for the fairground ride of your life

Engineers at the University of Nottingham are developing rides that record physiological data such as heartbeat and facial expression - so the ride can respond by increasing or decreasing excitement levels.

Fear detector makes for the fairground ride of your life - New Scientist



Is the mobile phone industry really turning itself green?

After years of being criticised by environmental campaigners for their poor green credentials, the big phone manufacturers were falling over each other at this week's Mobile World Congress to proclaim their new green manifestos.

Is the mobile phone industry really turning itself green? - The Guardian

Robot arm

'She only gets out of bed for 10,000 volts'

Japanese engineers have unveiled the world's first robotic supermodel complete with facial expressions powered by tiny motors. The robot has reaffirmed engineers' beliefs that we will soon create working androids that are indistinguishable from humans.

Life-like walking female robot - BBC News



Necessity's inventions

Can the new science of geo-engineering save the planet? This article looks at what it is and how it could be developed to put the brakes on global warming.
Tim Radford on geo-engineering and climate change - The Guardian





Tomorrow's world: The Designs of the Year show

The Brit Insurance Designs of the Year exhibition has brought together eccentric genius from all over the world. Whether it’s architecture, furniture, fashion or transport – it'll take a top team of engineers to turn these ideas into mass-produced, affordable products.
Tomorrow's world: Crazy, odd, utterly brilliant... - The Independent

Four of the country's leading green activists have backtracked on a lifetime's opposition of nuclear power, to warn of the dire consequences of not building more nuclear power stations.
The Big Question: Does nuclear power now provide the answer to Britain’s energy needs? - The Independent




Gold bars from the Italian Job's cliffhanger

Science solves Italian Job cliffhanger

A competition organised by the Royal Society of Chemistry has got the general public coming up with solutions to a famous cinema cliffhanger.
Read the full article by the Independent

Related Links:

The 'Italian Job' problem solved?
Watch footage of the conundrum in this video report.

The carbon cost of Googling

Harvard University’s Dr Alex Wissner-Gross is claiming that two Google searches produce as much carbon dioxide as using the kettle to boil enough water for a cup of tea. But is it a huge surprise that Google would rank as the 151st-biggest emitting country in the world? Read the full article by The Guardian.

Related links:

An article by Dr Alex Wissner-Gross explaining how you can help make the web greener: How you can help reduce the footprint of the Web
Google’s standpoint on their own carbon emissions: Powering a Google search


Boeing 747 in flight

Four decades of a flying giant

An aerospace engineering milestone, the Boeing 747 celebrates its 40th birthday. Find out what made the jumbo jet unique and how it was such a key innovation for affordable airline travel. Read the full story from BBC News.


Related links:

Video clips from Boeing that tell the story of the 747: Boeing Commerical Airplanes



Petrol pump

Sweet answer to a fuel problem

Researchers are working towards turning problematic waste glycerol from biofuels into high-value hydrogen gas. Read on to find out about engineers and scientists working together to create a method for taking an unwanted waste product and producing something incredibly useful!

Read the full article by the Guardian

Related Links:

A Biofuel Q & A – fuel of the future or can they actually threaten the environment? Q&A: Biofuels - The Guardian
Great animations from BP that take you through the biofuels process from crop to car: BP biofuels - a growing alterative - BP

Man wearing headphones

The iPod? It’s bound to fail

Some of the biggest technological successes of the last century were predicted to fail by some so-called industry experts. Each advancement was made possible by the creative, outside-the-box thinking from engineers. Read the full article by The Independent.

Related links:

Discover what makes an ipod tick: http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/ipod2.htm
Learn about the huge range of Boeing Aeroplanes and other products: http://www.boeing.com/product_list.html


Ten ways to save the world

Find out how different technologies and energy sources can help curb climate change. This article looks at the viability of wind power, solar energy, efficient homes and electrical cars in helping to overcome climate change. Read the full story from New Scientist.

Related links:

A guide to the basics of climate change to firm up your knowledge; covering an explanation of the greenhouse effect, the impact on people and the environment and potential solutions: Climate change: the basics - Science Museum
A Flash animation showing how wind power works: Wind power: How it works - BP



Why the future is in your hands

Mobile phone giants like Nokia and Samsung are claiming to be putting a multimedia computer in your pocket, as the companies boast huge sales of 'converged devices', with camera, MP3 and now GPS facilities. Sales of multimedia mobile phones are set to overtake those of laptops within the next 12–18 months.

The first phones powered by a chip running at 1 GHz will hit the market later this year, only seven years after the first desktop chip broke the gigahertz barrier! This article investigates the breakneck speed at which this technology has progressed, its possible future growth and the impact it is set to have on world communications.

Why the future is in your hands - BBC News

Related Links:

A great video round-up with a series of reports on the pioneering technologies behind the mobile phone revolution: Mobile's future video roundup - BBC News

Visit this site to hear what the world leaders in mobile phone technology say about the future: Mobile World Congress 2009

Engineering students provide fuel for thought

'Formula Student' gives budding student engineers the unique opportunity to design, build and race Formula One-style cars. This article focuses on 2008's new category, Class 1A, which sees teams vying to design a vehicle which uses low-carbon technology.

Engineering students provide fuel for thought - The Independent

Related links:

Visit the Formula Student competition website for more information, and details of how you could get involved yourself: http://www.formulastudent.com/
Watch video clips of the 2008 Silverstone event.


Cars with a green conscience

At last drivers are heeding the decades of warnings and turning to greener motoring – UK demand for hybrid cars is at an all-time high.

However, the world needs a stopgap, a solution which doesn't mean we must send our existing motors to the scrapheap and fork out for a new hi-tech hybrid – "Most of the pollution associated with cars actually relates to their construction".

This article explores the ways in which Engineers can unlock the potential of hydrogen to drastically cut carbon emissions in existing and new technologies.

Cars with a green conscience - Guardian

Related links:

Great section of the BBC site that shows you what actions can have the biggest impact on your carbon emissions: www.bbc.co.uk/bloom/
WRAP helps individuals, businesses and local authorities to reduce waste and recycle more, helping to tackle climate change: http://www.wrap.org.uk/